Australia Is On Fire!
New South Wales Rural Fire Service
February 19, 2020
Australia’s bushfires have been burning since June 2019, and are still burning today.
In the past couple of months, these fires have ravaged Australia, killing animals and destroying ecosystems. These fires were caused by three things, 1.) the arid climate, 2.) arson, and 3.) lightning. The climate was the
Map of where the fires are in Australia
fuel that allowed for the fires to keep growing and spreading, this year has been the hottest and driest year in the past 120 years.
Just in the Eastern Australian Rainforests, 11 million hectares have been burned down, which is over 27 million acres. These areas had almost never faced fire before unlike other parts of the country. There is a major concern for the future viability of these important rainforests.
On top of the destruction of land and ecosystems, they are already threatened or endangered animals and plants caught in the fires. It is hard to know exactly how many animals had actually
died, but it’s estimated at about 480 million. Although, even if the animals survive the fire there is a real chance that they could die of starvation or dehydration. There have also been multiple human deaths and thousands of homes have been destroyed.
On the bright side, torrential downpours in Australia have put out some of the fires. According to the New
South Wales Rural Fire Service (NSWRFS), thirty of the fires have been put out due to the rain. That leaves twenty-six total fires, and only four are uncontained. An uncontained fire is a fire that can still grow and expand.
Fires in Australia
But what happens when the fires are all out? What does this mean for Australia? First, there is an overwhelming amount of smoke pollution. Smoke inhalation can cause respiratory and cardiac issues, as well as hurting
the climate of the entire planet. A huge amount of smoke is being released from these fires and is spreading across the globe. Also, fire debris has infected freshwater sources, contaminating human drinking water and aquatic life. Shelters and food sources for animals have been ruined. These fires have left Australia with billions of dollars worth of damage.
What can you do to help? Donate to any of the following organizations:
